National demographic outlook

England-wide projections from Census 2021 to 2061. Hamilton-Perry CCR model with 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations.

Updated 14 Apr 2026 · Census 2021, ONS SNPP
320Local authorities modelled
78WBI under 50% by 2051
103WBI under 50% by 2061
5Muslim majority by 2051

Fastest WBI decline: 2021 → 2041