Camden

London · England
-22.3pp WBI 35.4% → 13.1% by 2051 (20-group HP, Census-direct, SNPP-constrained)
210,136 Population (2021 Census)
35.4% White British (2021)
19.4% White British (2041 projected)
13.1% White British (2051 projected)

Ethnic composition

Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.

white british 35.4%
white other 24.1%
asian 18.1%
black 9.0%
mixed 6.6%
other 6.8%

Projected 2051

white british 13.1%
white other 21.7%
asian 16.5%
black 10.9%
mixed 7.9%
other 29.9%

What's driving change?

Shift-share decomposes demographic change into national trend, structural composition, and local factors. Dominant driver: national trend.

-8.6pp Total WBI change
-6.4pp National effect
+2.9pp Structural effect
-5.1pp Local effect

Diversity index

highly diverse Shannon entropy: 0.89 · Dissimilarity: 39.1

Religion

Census 2021 religious composition with projections.

2021 [object Object]
2031 [object Object]
2041 [object Object]
2051 [object Object]

Muslim population projected: 23.1% by 2051

Country of birth

UK-born (2021) 54.6%
Foreign-born (2021) 45.4%
Foreign-born (2051 projected) 79.4%

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 78.7%
notEnglishPct 42.5%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%

Service demand pressure

55/100 Moderate Pressure Rank 68 of 320
Ethnic change20/20
Asylum5/20
School13/20
Language0/20
Housing17/20

Economic profile

Avg employment rate46.4%
Avg home ownership21.4%
Avg social rent23.6%
Degree or above42.5%
No qualifications8.2%

Housing demand projection

Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.

Ownership (2021)21.4%
Social rent (2021)23.6%
Private rent (2021)27.9%
Ownership (2041)19.5%
Social rent (2041)22.6%
Social rent change-1pp

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

School demographics

DfE School Census 2024/25. 19,992 pupils.

WBI pupils22.5%
Minority pupils77.5%
EAL growth (projected)+12.9pp
WBI gap (school vs population)12.9pp

Schools are 13pp more diverse than the general population — schools show the future.

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 78.7%
notEnglishPct 42.5%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+16pp

NHS and council services will need increased interpreter/translation provision.

Updated 14 Apr 2026 · Census 2021, ONS SNPP, DfE School Census