West Berkshire

South East · England
-15.8pp WBI 85.6% → 69.8% by 2051 (20-group HP, Census-direct, SNPP-constrained)
161,447 Population (2021 Census)
85.6% White British (2021)
76.4% White British (2041 projected)
69.8% White British (2051 projected)

Ethnic composition

Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.

white british 85.6%
white other 6.3%
asian 3.7%
black 1.3%
mixed 2.4%
other 0.7%

Projected 2051

white british 69.8%
white other 12.8%
asian 9.2%
black 1.7%
mixed 5.6%
other 0.9%

What's driving change?

Shift-share decomposes demographic change into national trend, structural composition, and local factors. Dominant driver: national trend.

-4.8pp Total WBI change
-6.4pp National effect
-0.8pp Structural effect
+2.4pp Local effect

Diversity index

moderately diverse Shannon entropy: 0.34 · Dissimilarity: 11.9

Religion

Census 2021 religious composition with projections.

2021 [object Object]
2031 [object Object]
2041 [object Object]
2051 [object Object]

Country of birth

UK-born (2021) 88.0%
Foreign-born (2021) 12.0%
Foreign-born (2051 projected) 52.3%

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 95.2%
notEnglishPct 9.6%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%

Service demand pressure

44/100 Low Pressure Rank 122 of 320
Ethnic change14/20
Asylum1/20
School9/20
Language0/20
Housing20/20

Economic profile

Avg employment rate62.2%
Avg home ownership65.1%
Avg social rent13.2%
Degree or above35.2%
No qualifications13.4%

Housing demand projection

Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.

Ownership (2021)65.1%
Social rent (2021)13.2%
Private rent (2021)16.6%
Ownership (2041)61.7%
Social rent (2041)12.6%
Social rent change-0.7pp

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

School demographics

DfE School Census 2024/25. 26,360 pupils.

WBI pupils76.3%
Minority pupils23.7%
EAL growth (projected)+9.3pp
WBI gap (school vs population)9.3pp

Schools are 9pp more diverse than the general population — schools show the future.

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 95.2%
notEnglishPct 9.6%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+9.2pp

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Updated 14 Apr 2026 · Census 2021, ONS SNPP, DfE School Census