Woking

South East · England
-23.2pp WBI 67.2% → 44.0% by 2051 (20-group HP, Census-direct, SNPP-constrained)
103,943 Population (2021 Census)
67.2% White British (2021)
51.9% White British (2041 projected)
44.0% White British (2051 projected)

Ethnic composition

Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.

white british 67.2%
white other 11.2%
asian 14.2%
black 1.8%
mixed 3.5%
other 2.1%

Projected 2051

white british 44.0%
white other 19.3%
asian 21.1%
black 2.7%
mixed 8.5%
other 4.4%

What's driving change?

Shift-share decomposes demographic change into national trend, structural composition, and local factors. Dominant driver: national trend.

-7.7pp Total WBI change
-6.4pp National effect
+0.4pp Structural effect
-1.7pp Local effect

Diversity index

diverse Shannon entropy: 0.59 · Dissimilarity: 10.7

Religion

Census 2021 religious composition with projections.

2021 [object Object]
2031 [object Object]
2041 [object Object]
2051 [object Object]

Muslim population projected: 12.7% by 2051

Country of birth

UK-born (2021) 75.8%
Foreign-born (2021) 24.2%
Foreign-born (2051 projected) 59.6%

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 88.8%
notEnglishPct 22.4%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%

Service demand pressure

38/100 Low Pressure Rank 162 of 320
Ethnic change20/20
Asylum0/20
School0/20
Language0/20
Housing18/20

Economic profile

Avg employment rate56.2%
Avg home ownership55.6%
Avg social rent9.6%
Degree or above37.7%
No qualifications11.1%

Housing demand projection

Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.

Ownership (2021)55.6%
Social rent (2021)9.6%
Private rent (2021)18.8%
Ownership (2041)49.8%
Social rent (2041)8.6%
Social rent change-1pp

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 88.8%
notEnglishPct 22.4%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+15.3pp

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Updated 14 Apr 2026 · Census 2021, ONS SNPP, DfE School Census