Cumberland
North West · England 273,254 Population (2021 Census)
95.1% White British (2021)
85.3% White British (2041 projected)
79.3% White British (2051 projected)
Ethnic composition
Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.
white british 95.1%
white other 2.6%
asian 1.0%
black 0.5%
mixed 0.5%
other 0.4%
Projected 2051
white british 79.3%
white other 6.8%
asian 6.3%
black 2.7%
mixed 2.7%
other 2.2%
Diversity index
low diversity Shannon entropy: 0.15 · Dissimilarity: 20.6
English proficiency
mainLanguageEnglishPct 97.9%
notEnglishPct 4.2%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Service demand pressure
Ethnic change15/20
Asylum9/20
School5/20
Language0/20
Housing0/20
Economic profile
Avg employment rate57.6%
Avg home ownership68.1%
Avg social rent16.5%
Degree or above27.1%
No qualifications20.2%
Housing demand projection
Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.
Ownership (2021)68.1%
Social rent (2021)16.5%
Private rent (2021)14%
Ownership (2041)63.6%
Social rent (2041)15.8%
Social rent change-0.7pp
Housing demand growth from demographic change is moderate.
School demographics
DfE School Census 2024/25. 38,805 pupils.
WBI pupils90.5%
Minority pupils9.5%
EAL growth (projected)+4.6pp
WBI gap (school vs population)4.6pp
School and population ethnic composition are closely aligned.
English proficiency
mainLanguageEnglishPct 97.9%
notEnglishPct 4.2%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+9.8pp
Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.
Asylum and immigration data
Asylum seekers on support, hotel costs, grant rates, and the True Cost of Asylum for this area.
View Cumberland on Asylum Stats →