Norwich

East of England · England
-23.4pp WBI 77.5% → 54.2% by 2051 (20-group HP, Census-direct, SNPP-constrained)
143,924 Population (2021 Census)
77.5% White British (2021)
62.4% White British (2041 projected)
54.1% White British (2051 projected)

Ethnic composition

Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.

white british 77.5%
white other 9.6%
asian 5.5%
black 2.5%
mixed 3.1%
other 1.8%

Projected 2051

white british 54.1%
white other 26.3%
asian 6.0%
black 4.3%
mixed 5.9%
other 3.4%

What's driving change?

Shift-share decomposes demographic change into national trend, structural composition, and local factors. Dominant driver: national trend.

-7.2pp Total WBI change
-6.4pp National effect
-0.4pp Structural effect
-0.4pp Local effect

Diversity index

moderately diverse Shannon entropy: 0.48 · Dissimilarity: 6.9

Religion

Census 2021 religious composition with projections.

2021 [object Object]
2031 [object Object]
2041 [object Object]
2051 [object Object]

Country of birth

UK-born (2021) 82.4%
Foreign-born (2021) 17.6%
Foreign-born (2051 projected) 49.7%

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 90.0%
notEnglishPct 20.1%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%

Service demand pressure

48/100 Moderate Pressure Rank 96 of 320
Ethnic change20/20
Asylum12/20
School0/20
Language0/20
Housing16/20

Economic profile

Avg employment rate54.3%
Avg home ownership38.8%
Avg social rent27.6%
Degree or above31.5%
No qualifications15.6%

Housing demand projection

Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.

Ownership (2021)38.8%
Social rent (2021)27.6%
Private rent (2021)25.7%
Ownership (2041)35.9%
Social rent (2041)25.7%
Social rent change-1.9pp

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

English proficiency

mainLanguageEnglishPct 90.0%
notEnglishPct 20.1%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+15.1pp

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Updated 14 Apr 2026 · Census 2021, ONS SNPP, DfE School Census