Cornwall
South West · England 570,305 Population (2021 Census)
93.6% White British (2021)
88.0% White British (2041 projected)
82.4% White British (2051 projected)
Ethnic composition
Census 2021 observed data with Hamilton-Perry projections to 2061.
white british 93.6%
white other 3.2%
asian 0.7%
black 0.2%
mixed 1.2%
other 1.1%
Projected 2051
white british 82.4%
white other 5.4%
asian 0.9%
black 0.2%
mixed 4.1%
other 7.0%
Diversity index
low diversity Shannon entropy: 0.18 · Dissimilarity: 19.1
Religion
Census 2021 religious composition with projections.
2021 [object Object]
2031 [object Object]
2041 [object Object]
2051 [object Object]
Country of birth
UK-born (2021) 94.7%
Foreign-born (2021) 5.3%
Foreign-born (2051 projected) 20.5%
English proficiency
mainLanguageEnglishPct 98.2%
notEnglishPct 3.7%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Service demand pressure
Ethnic change8/20
Asylum0/20
School3/20
Language0/20
Housing8/20
Economic profile
Avg employment rate55.3%
Avg home ownership66.7%
Avg social rent12.7%
Degree or above30.3%
No qualifications16.2%
Housing demand projection
Census 2021 tenure patterns by ethnicity, projected to 2041 from demographic composition change.
Ownership (2021)66.7%
Social rent (2021)12.7%
Private rent (2021)19.7%
Ownership (2041)65.9%
Social rent (2041)12.7%
Social rent change0pp
High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.
School demographics
DfE School Census 2024/25. 71,799 pupils.
WBI pupils91.1%
Minority pupils8.9%
EAL growth (projected)+2.5pp
WBI gap (school vs population)2.5pp
School and population ethnic composition are closely aligned.
English proficiency
mainLanguageEnglishPct 98.2%
notEnglishPct 3.7%
cannotSpeakEnglishPct 0.0%
Projected non-English growth+5.6pp
Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.
Asylum and immigration data
Asylum seekers on support, hotel costs, grant rates, and the True Cost of Asylum for this area.
View Cornwall on Asylum Stats →